Operating Truck, Semi-Trailer
- 1/20If coupling a semi-trailer
The kingpin must be fully engaged and secured check locking jaws and perform tug test before driving.
If uncoupling a semi-trailer
Park on level ground, apply parking brake, lower landing legs, disconnect air/electric lines, and release fifth-wheel lock.
If performing pre-trip inspection
Check lights, brakes, tires, suspension, coupling devices, and load security before each trip.
If driving with a heavy load
Uneven loading affects stability and braking comply with axle load limits under Belgian law.
If exceeding maximum trailer length
Semi-trailer combinations generally limited to 16.5 meters in length in Belgium.
If exceeding maximum vehicle height
The general maximum height is 4 meters oversize loads require prior authorisation.
If exceeding maximum gross weight
Belgian maximum is 40 tonnes for standard truck-trailer combos, or 44 tonnes in some intermodal cases.
If transporting dangerous goods
Must comply with ADR rules, carry documents, use correct placards, and follow route restrictions.
If operating without proper braking connections
Air brake lines between truck and trailer must be connected, tested for leaks, and fully functional.
If experiencing trailer sway
Avoid sudden braking maintain gentle steering to regain control.
If reversing with a semi-trailer
Semi-trailer reversing requires precise steering blind spots make a guide essential in tight areas.
If negotiating tight turns
The trailer follows a shorter path take wider turns to avoid hitting kerbs or obstacles.
If descending steep slope
Prevent brake overheating by selecting a lower gear and using retarder or engine brake.
If crossing borders with truck and trailer
Must have license, registration, insurance, CMR (if goods), and any required customs paperwork.
If parking truck and trailer
Both tractor and trailer parking brakes must be engaged wheel chocks may be required on slopes.
If trailer ABS warning light shows
ABS is critical for stability a malfunction must be repaired before continuing commercial operation.
If performing emergency stop
Apply firm, steady brake pressure avoid harsh steering to prevent jackknifing.
If coupling in bad weather
Slippery surfaces require slower manoeuvres and double-checking connections to prevent trailer roll-away.
If load is not secured
Belgian and EU law require securing all cargo using straps, chains, or blocking to prevent shifting during transit.
If trailer lights are not functioning
Trailer lighting is essential for visibility and compliance faults must be fixed immediately.